Snow Ball Pleco L201
The L201 Pleco, also known as the Orinoco Angel Pleco or Snowball Pleco, is a freshwater catfish from the Hypancistrus genus. It is a popular species among aquarium enthusiasts due to its striking black body with white or yellowish spots.
Scientific Classification
- Scientific Name: Hypancistrus sp. (L201)
- Common Names: Orinoco Angel Pleco, Snowball Pleco
- L-number: L201
- Family: Loricariidae
Natural Habitat
- Origin: Native to the Orinoco River basin in Venezuela and Colombia.
- Water Conditions: Prefers fast-flowing, oxygen-rich waters with rocky substrates.
Appearance
- Coloration: Dark black or brown body with distinct white or yellowish spots.
- Size: Typically grows up to 5-6 inches (12-15 cm) in captivity.
- Body Shape: Flat ventral side with a sucker mouth, characteristic of plecos.
Aquarium Requirements
- Tank Size: Minimum 30 gallons for a single adult, larger for groups.
- Water Temperature: 77-86°F (25-30°C)
- pH Level: 6.0-7.5
- Water Hardness: Soft to moderate.
- Filtration: Requires a strong filter and good water circulation.
- Décor: Provide plenty of hiding spots like caves, driftwood, and rocks.
Diet & Feeding
- Diet Type: Omnivore, but leans more toward a carnivorous diet.
- Food Preferences:
- Protein-rich foods: Bloodworms, brine shrimp, and sinking carnivore pellets.
- Vegetation: Occasional blanched vegetables like zucchini and cucumber.
- Algae: Not a major algae eater compared to other pleco species.
Behavior & Compatibility
- Temperament: Generally peaceful, but may be territorial with its own species or other bottom-dwellers.
- Tank Mates:
- Compatible with peaceful community fish (tetras, rasboras, corydoras).
- Avoid aggressive or fin-nipping species.
- Best kept alone or in a small group if the tank is large enough.
Breeding
- Difficulty: Moderate to difficult.
- Breeding Setup:
- Requires caves for spawning.
- Best bred in a separate breeding tank with strong water flow.
- Males guard the eggs until they hatch.
- Fry Care: Feed with baby brine shrimp and crushed pellets.
Fun Fact
The L201 Pleco is often confused with Hypancistrus contradens (L102), but L201 has smaller and more densely packed white spots.